Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	utarkalem	om utarkale
2SG:	utarkalet	ot utarkale
3SG:	utarkala	ok/ogeš utarkale
1PL:	utarkalena	ona/ogə̑na utarkale
2PL:	utarkaleda	oda/ogə̑da utarkale
3PL:	utarkalat	ogə̑t utarkale

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	utarkalə̑šə̑m	šə̑m utarkale
2SG:	utarkalə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ utarkale
3SG:	utarkalə̑š	ə̑š utarkale
1PL:	utarkalə̑šna	ə̑šna utarkale
2PL:	utarkalə̑šda	ə̑šda utarkale
3PL:	utarkalə̑št	ə̑št utarkale

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	utarkalenam	utarkalen omə̑l
2SG:	utarkalenat	utarkalen otə̑l
3SG:	utarkalen	utarkalen ogə̑l
1PL:	utarkalenna	utarkalen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	utarkalenda	utarkalen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	utarkalenə̑t	utarkalen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	utarkalem ə̑l'e	om utarkale ə̑l'e
2SG:	utarkalet ə̑l'e	ot utarkale ə̑l'e
3SG:	utarkala ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš utarkale ə̑l'e
1PL:	utarkalena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na utarkale ə̑l'e
2PL:	utarkaleda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da utarkale ə̑l'e
3PL:	utarkalat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t utarkale ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	utarkalem ulmaš	om utarkale ulmaš
2SG:	utarkalet ulmaš	ot utarkale ulmaš
3SG:	utarkala ulmaš	ok/ogeš utarkale ulmaš
1PL:	utarkalena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na utarkale ulmaš
2PL:	utarkaleda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da utarkale ulmaš
3PL:	utarkalat ulmaš	ogə̑t utarkale ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	utarkalenam ə̑l'e	utarkalen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	utarkalenat ə̑l'e	utarkalen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	utarkalen ə̑l'e	utarkalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	utarkalenna ə̑l'e	utarkalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	utarkalenda ə̑l'e	utarkalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	utarkalen ə̑l'e	utarkalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	utarkalenam ulmaš	utarkalen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	utarkalenat ulmaš	utarkalen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	utarkalen ulmaš	utarkalen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	utarkalenna ulmaš	utarkalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	utarkalenda ulmaš	utarkalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	utarkalen ulmaš	utarkalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	utarkale	it utarkale
3SG:	utarkalə̑že	ə̑nže utarkale
1PL:	(utarkalena)	(ona/ogə̑na utarkale)
2PL:	utarkalə̑za	ida utarkale
3PL:	utarkalə̑št	ə̑nə̑št utarkale

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	utarkalə̑nem	ə̑nem utarkale
2SG:	utarkalə̑net	ə̑net utarkale
3SG:	utarkalə̑neže	ə̑než utarkale
1PL:	utarkalə̑nena	ə̑nena utarkale
2PL:	utarkalə̑neda	ə̑neda utarkale
3PL:	utarkalə̑nešt	ə̑nešt utarkale

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	utarkalə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem utarkale ə̑l'e
2SG:	utarkalə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net utarkale ə̑l'e
3SG:	utarkalə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než utarkale ə̑l'e
1PL:	utarkalə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena utarkale ə̑l'e
2PL:	utarkalə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda utarkale ə̑l'e
3PL:	utarkalə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt utarkale ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	utarkalə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net utarkale ulmaš
3SG:	utarkalə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než utarkale ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	utarkalə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda utarkale ulmaš
3PL:	utarkalə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt utarkale ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	utarkalaš
Necessitive infinitive:	utarkalə̑man
Active participle:	utarkalə̑še
Passive participle:	utarkalə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	utarkalə̑šaš
Negative participle:	utarkalə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	utarkalen
Negative gerund:	utarkalə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	utarkalə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	utarkalə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	utarkalə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	utarkalə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	utarkalə̑də̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023